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KMID : 0376119830100020107
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Medical Journal of the Red Cross Hospital
1983 Volume.10 No. 2 p.107 ~ p.114
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Bacteriological Studies on Chronic Otitis Media
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Abstract
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Authors studied on the susceptibility and resistance of antibiotics to various pathogenic organisms which were. obtained from otorrhea of 162 patients of chronic otitis media seen at OPD of ORL Department of Seoul Red Cross Hospital by the culture and sensitivity test during the period from Jan. 1982 to Oct. 1983.
We report the following results with brief reviews of some literatures.
1) Second and Third decades had a -majority in age distribution (49.4%) and the sex ratio was 1.7 to 1(male 63%, female 37%).
2) Generally, :the duration of contraction was less than five years(about59%) and the. Suppuration were, involved -in -Rt. (51.2%), Lt. (36.4%), Both (12.3%), orderly.
3) The most common pathogenic organism was Staphyloccus(48.9% coagulase positive 26.1%coagulase negative 22.8%)and the next was alkaligenes, fecalis. (13.9%).
4) Those susceptible to, Cefobid comprised in 89.2%, 64.1% to Amikacin; 63.2% to Cefoxitin, 48.9% to Cephapirin systematically by the sensitivity test to variout antibiotics; but the susceptibility to Geopen was decreased from 81.5% to 44,1% as compared with five years.
5) The susceptible antibiotics to staphylococcus were Cefobid, Cefoxitin,:Cephapirin, Amikacin, orderly and Cefobid, Amikacin, Geopen to proteus, Amikacin, Cephapirin to alkaligenes fecalis and. Cefoxitin, Cefobid, Amikacin to :paracolon bacilli, and Cefobid, Amikacin: were acted to pseudomonas; orderly.
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